This second installment on how to improve stability and mobility throughout the body focuses on exercises for the lower body, including the hips, knees, ankles and feet. Remember from the first installment that it is important to develop stability and mobility prior to adding bigger movements, loading movements with external weight or increasing intensity with the use of plyometrics.

You might be wondering if either stability or mobility is more important. Should stability be developed before mobility, or vice versa? To answer that, let’s take a look at the figure below.

Notice that stability and mobility alternates as we move up the body. This figure indicates that the major joints complement each other in that one should create more stability while the next should include more mobility, and so on as we ascend the body.

If an area of the body that is meant to be more mobile, such as the hips for example, is lacking in mobility, the areas either above or below will be affected. So immobile hips may lead to the lumbar spine or knee having to compensate, which can cause injuries in these more stable joint areas.

The same is true for stability. If the knee lacks stability, the hip and ankle may have to compensate to help protect the area, which can lead to overcompensation, injury or imbalance.

Here are a few exercises that can help improve lower-body stability and mobility. If your client is a beginning exerciser, use these moves as his or her main workout, completing two to three sets of eight to 12 repetitions. For more advanced exercisers, use these moves as part of their warm-ups and complete one to two sets of fewer than 10 reps.

Mobility (hip/ankle)

Kneeling Glute Circles

Begin in a table-top position and bring one knee up off the ground, forward and then around in a circle. Practice drawing a circle both clockwise and counter clockwise with both legs. Do not allow the pelvis and trunk to shift; instead, move only from the hip joint.

Lunge With Elbow to Instep (Three Parts)

Glute Activation Lunges (Crossing Lunge)

Child’s Pose

Stability (foot/knee)

Inverted Flyers

Single-leg Glute Bridges

Lateral Lunges With Sliders

Put a slider under one foot and slowly slide that foot to the side, hinging the hips back while tracking the standing knee over the foot. Pull the sliding leg back up and repeat on the same side.

Mini-band Squat With Hip Abduction

Being in a squat position and place a mini-band around both legs just above the knee. Hold a squat position and externally rotate the hip by squeezing the glutes and moving the knee outward. Come back to the center and repeat on the other side.