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March 10, 2010, 12:18PM PT in Ask the Expert Blog  |  1 Comments

I struggle to perform push-ups. Any tips on how to properly perform this exercise?

Ok, so push-ups may not be the newest or most creative exercise known to man, but the reality is this no equipment necessary exercise is tried and true when it comes to strengthening the chest, shoulders, arms, and core. The key to success in this exercise is correct form and also selecting a variation that is best suited for your current ability level. In doing so you will be able to complete this exercise both safely and effectively.

 

What are my options?

A great beginner level option to start with is the bent knee push-up. This variation allows you the opportunity to become more familiar with proper technique while still reaping the same muscle strengthening benefits as the traditional version of the exercise. If you notice any discomfort in the wrists you may opt to use dumbbells or grip handles instead of placing hands directly on the floor when completing this exercise in order to reduce the amount of stress being placed on the joints. Another great option that also helps to reduce joint strain is wall push-ups, which are completed in a standing position.

As you develop strength and become more comfortable with the mechanics of the above mentioned variations you may choose then to progress to the full version of the push-up, as detailed in the video below.

For those looking for an increased challenge and twist on the traditional push-up, trying adding a single-leg raise to the exercise or perhaps considering incorporating a portable piece of equipment, such as a stability ball, TRX or Perfect Pushup.



Have an exercise, fitness or healthy living question that you’ve been wanting to ask? Send your questions to AskTheExpert@acefitness.org and it may be featured in our weekly blog post.

By Jessica Matthews, MS, E-RYT

Jessica is an Exercise Physiologist for the American Council on Exercise and a media spokesperson. She is an adjunct professor at Miramar College, teaching courses in the Department of Exercise Science, Health and Nutrition. She holds a bachelor’s degree in physical education teacher education from Coastal Carolina University and a master’s degree in physical education from Canisius College, as well as two ACE certifications (Group Fitness Instructor and Personal Trainer); she is also an experienced registered yoga teacher (E-RYT) through Yoga Alliance. Prior to her role at ACE, Matthews was the aquatics director for Conway Medical Wellness and Fitness Center, a hospital-based wellness center. She has also designed curriculum for health and physical education, grades K-12. As an ACE spokesperson and presenter, Matthews has been featured as a fitness expert on CNN and San Diego 6’s “San Diego Living” show, and has been quoted in various publications including Shape, Self, and Oxygen.

More info on Jessica Matthews »

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By Ken Melrose, Wednesday, March 10, 2010
A great way to gradually progress clients is by using a Smith Machine.  For example, by raising or lowering the bar you can change the difficulty of the push-up.

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